ESG Management for Businesses
ESG Management: Definitions, Features, and Ongoing Debates
1 · What Is ESG?
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First proposed by the International Finance Corporation (IFC) as an investor guide for capital‑market sustainability.
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Functions as a framework to disclose a firm’s non‑financial performance alongside traditional financial statements.
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Rooted in climate‑change action and stakeholder capitalism; each reinforces the other’s logic.
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Now viewed as a value driver and mainstream tool in capital markets.
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Supported by global initiatives and declarations: Paris Agreement, RE100, Net‑Zero pledges (Korea 2050, China 2060), TCFD climate‑risk disclosure guidance.
2 · Seven Features of ESG Management
| Feature | Slide Highlights |
|---|---|
| Target Clarification | Identify the primary audience: investors, consumers, or both. |
| Governance & Performance Systems | Board committees and KPI linkage (e.g., SK Group, Apple, Deutsche Bank, FTSE 100 firms) align compensation with ESG results. |
| Disclosure & Communication | Competing standards shape a “disclosure war”; firms also use soft storytelling (film‑style ads) to state positions on social issues. |
| Measurement & Evaluation | Performance verification through monetization of social values (e.g., EU Green Accounting, SK social‑value KPIs). |
| Balanced Indicators | Surveys (8,000 respondents) rank which ESG factors and companies matter most. |
| Value‑Chain Responsibility | Scope 1‑2‑3 expansion; SK Innovation’s battery‑recycling tech reduces GHG by up to 74%. |
| Differentiation & Competitiveness | Firms pursue new markets (e.g., targeting African government concerns) to turn ESG into advantage. |
3 · Is ESG an Essential Change?
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Support: sustainable fisheries certifications, widespread corporate commitments.
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Critique: studies question ESG leaders’ actual records (Business Roundtable, BlackRock analysis). Cases show high ESG scores do not guarantee financial performance (e.g., Danone CEO dismissal).
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Warning from commentators: ESG and stakeholder‑capitalism narratives rest on a weak conceptual foundation and must be scrutinized for substantive impact.
“Companies themselves need to focus on essential changes rather than cosmetic changes… pursuing social values can reduce long‑term costs and lead to greater profit.” — Slides, Conclusion section
4 · Key Takeaways
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ESG has shifted from niche concept to irreversible global trend connecting climate policy, investor expectations, and corporate governance.
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Effective management demands clear targets, robust board oversight, transparent disclosure, and measurable outcomes.
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Long‑term competitiveness depends on integrating ESG into the entire value chain and innovating business models that address societal risks.
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